盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃和运动非常健康的文章!

2021-12-20 04:16:52 来源:
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称赞一篇手抄本的重要性,传统的称赞测试方法如因素q(IF)主要说明了学术关注度,那一篇手抄本的社就会因素力呢?Altmetric代表的是社就会传播测试方法,说明了了手抄本的大大的,通过抓取新闻和社交媒体的个人、指称手抄本的数据,提供每篇手抄本的综合评分,帮助大家更为如此一来和更为大范围地知悉手抄本的因素力。Altmetric每年就会所列总分最高的TOP100篇名。近日,JAMA发布了一篇篇名,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100篇名中的(N=200)筛选出了49篇与日常生活方式则关的的热点篇名。其中的大多数与摄取、饮食习惯、卫生保健有关,还有11篇与运动所关的。其他主题还包括酒后、喝饮料、睡眠、、使用笔记型电脑等。表列JAMA这篇篇名对49篇热点篇名的盘点,这里仅详述一部分。(注:下面的篇名简介为Altmetric对该手抄本的简介)运动所1. 这项构成120所到之处的研究成果证明,任何用量的运动所都可以让你更为快乐。团队运动所、骑骑车、去健身房都是改善精神肥胖的最如此一来运动所形式。手抄本出处:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study刊发科学杂志:Lancet Psychiatry 2018出处镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext总分:56672. 这项令人吃完惊的研究成果证明,2016年,超过四分之一的成年人很难完成充足的体育锻练,从而依赖于时有发生或加剧肥胖关的肥胖情况的不确定性。作者提议,国家所一定就会采取政策来应对这一趋势,特别要提供更为多机就会和激励以有助于女性锻练。手抄本出处:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants刊发科学杂志:Lancet Global Health 2018出处镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext总分:29373. 对相同背景的130843名发起者的研究成果找到,更进一步运动所(每周仅150-750分钟)可显着减较差肝脏病不确定性。手抄本出处:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊发科学杂志:Lancet 2017出处镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext总分:23474. 研究成果医护人员找到,类似于力用量训练这样的抗阻训练,可以成为抑郁症患者的一种治疗方法。手抄本出处:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms刊发科学杂志:JAMA Psychiatry 2018出处镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311总分:20325. 这项对61位中的年人的研究成果找到,不时运动所可以完胜变老对肝脏的破坏性因素。但由于样本用量小,一定就会谨慎理解结果。手抄本出处:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial刊发科学杂志:Circulation 2018出处镜像:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617总分:20116. 骑上你的骑车吧!这项研究成果找到,骑骑车上学可以将兄长不确定性降较差达40%。手抄本出处:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study刊发科学杂志:BMJ 2017出处镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456总分:32817. 一周只运动所一两次就会更为好吗?这项研究成果深入探讨了成为“周末健身战士”的有益于。手抄本出处:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality刊发科学杂志:JAMA Intern Med 2017出处镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007总分:29708. 这是一项关注特定类型运动所(骑车、游泳、球类、有氧运动所)对心血管疾病长期因素的详细分析成果。手抄本出处:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s刊发科学杂志:Br J Sports Med 2017出处镜像:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812总分:24579. 高强度有氧不间断运动所(HIIT)是好的运动所方式则吗?这项研究成果证明,高强度不间断运动所可以补救平均年龄关的下肢衰败的情况手抄本出处:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans刊发科学杂志:Cell Metabolism 2017出处镜像:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2总分:221710. 运动所起来!这项研究成果证明,锻练与改善肝脏肥胖和百年之后依赖于连续性。手抄本出处:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊发科学杂志:Lancet 2017出处镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext总分:217211. 是时候离开你的凳子了!研究成果证明,每天长期举牌不太可能就会避免则就会死亡。手抄本出处:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study刊发科学杂志:Ann Intern Med 2017出处镜像:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704总分:2121饮食习惯1. 研究成果看出,某些粪便和摄取物质可以增大肝脏病、卒中的或2型淀粉尿病死亡的不确定性。手抄本出处:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States刊发科学杂志:JAMA 2017出处镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221总分:20952. 再次合理化:你一定就会多吃完水果和蔬果。准确地说,每天要吃完500果和800g蔬果。手抄本出处:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊发科学杂志:Int J Epidemiol 2017出处镜像:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477总分:19713. 如果你喜欢花生,这里有个好消息。每天肉一些坚果不太可能增大癌症和肝脏病不确定性。手抄本出处: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊发科学杂志:BMC Med 2017出处镜像:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3总分:19054. 如果你很难乳糜泻,毫无疑问你就绝不就会不能接受肉甜味剂粪便,因为不吃完正因如此的全谷物,对自己的有害不太可能就会多于有益于。手抄本出处:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study刊发科学杂志:BMJ 2017出处镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892总分:19115. 美国肝脏学就会建言要增大受限脂肪的口服,并用多不受限植物油替换,可以使肝脏病不确定性增大30%。一般来说:椰子油不肥胖。手抄本出处:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association刊发科学杂志:Circulation 2017出处镜像:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510总分:19826.这项研究成果找到,相比高碳饮食习惯和较差碳饮食习惯,左右50%的能用量来源于淀粉时,关的的死亡不确定性更为较差。手抄本出处:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis刊发科学杂志:Lancet Public Health 2018出处镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext总分:49937. 当心!根据这项研究成果,较差碳饮食习惯不太可能不是很多人确信的灵丹妙药。手抄本出处:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion刊发科学杂志:JAMA 2018出处镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150总分:36298. 较差脂饮食习惯到此结束了吗?这项研究成果分析了18个国家所/邻近地区超过10所到之处的饮食习惯,找到较差脂饮食习惯关的的则就会死亡不确定性不太可能更为高手抄本出处:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study刊发科学杂志:Lancet 2017出处镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext总分:58769. 来杯饮料?这些研究成果医护人员找到,喝饮料不仅可以让你保证知觉,还有很多有益于。对超过50所到之处的研究成果找到,喝饮料的人比不喝饮料的人死亡不确定性更为较差。手抄本出处:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism刊发科学杂志:JAMA Intern Med 2018出处镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145总分:333910. 这项研究成果聚焦于土著喝饮料与死亡率的连续性,正确性就会让你瞬间知觉。手抄本出处:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study刊发科学杂志:Ann Intern Med 2017出处镜像:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435总分:319211. 喝饮料,寿命更为长!这项研究成果找到喝饮料与死亡不确定性更为较差有关。手抄本出处:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations刊发科学杂志:Ann Intern Med 2017出处镜像:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433总分:219412. 本文的作者找到,以前4.5年中的肉更为多有机酒类的人癌病的不确定性略较差,但也要注意不太可能其他混杂因素(如整体肥胖、教育和利润)归因于了干扰。手抄本出处:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk刊发科学杂志:JAMA Intern Med 2018出处镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948总分:325213. 不想忘记吃完蔬果!这项研究成果证明,尽管认知能力也就会随着平均年龄增长而人为下降,但是每天吃完一份绿叶蔬果可以帮助保证记忆力和思维能力也。手抄本出处:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study刊发科学杂志:Neurology 2017出处镜像:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214总分:258414. 根据一项Meta分析,摄取D卫生保健对四肢肥胖无任何因素。这项研究成果力荐各国停止夏季时让公众补充摄取D的建言。手抄本出处:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis刊发科学杂志:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018出处镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext总分:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta分析,钙和摄取D卫生保健看来无法预防50岁以上青年人的小腿。手抄本出处:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults刊发科学杂志:JAMA 2017出处镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071总分:236816. 补救你的摄取D缺乏情况,不太可能是预防感冒和流感的极其重要。手抄本出处:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data刊发科学杂志:BMJ 2017出处镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583总分:233317. 制淀粉业档案文件中的的证据看出,四十年在此之前,制淀粉业压住了一项淀粉口服与肥胖不确定性关的的研究成果结果公告。该服务业还私底下捐款了一项研究成果,淡化了淀粉口服与冠心病的连续性。手抄本出处:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents刊发科学杂志:PLoS Biol 2017出处镜像:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460总分:218418. 这项国际性研究成果找到,最安全的酒后用量就是不酒醉!手抄本出处:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016刊发科学杂志:Lancet 2018出处镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext总分:685419. 这项研究成果找到,更进一步酒后可以降较差肝脏病发作的不确定性,但就会增加其他肥胖不确定性。研究成果者强烈要求各个国家所卫生保健指南中的关于酒后力荐用量不太可能还需要进一步降较差。手抄本出处:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies刊发科学杂志:Lancet 2018出处镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext总分:400620. 晚上喜欢喝一杯?险些的是,这项研究成果找到,即使更进一步酒后也就会对大脑有不良因素。手抄本出处:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study刊发科学杂志:BMJ 2017出处镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353总分:3186
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